Mass Instruction I: What is the Mass?

As part of the preparation for the new translation of the Roman Missal, I’m starting a series of homilies on the Mass itself. For the first homily, I discuss briefly what the Mass is, as well as the importance of attending Holy Mass.

Mass Instruction 1: What is the Mass?

No text right now, just the audio. Hopefully the text will be typed up and posted in the next couple days.

Homily for the Feast of the Holy Family

Today, on this first Sunday after Christmas, the Church holds up the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph for our remembrance and honor, but also as the example for family life in the world today.

When looking at the Holy Family, two key aspects jump out as important for us to notice. First, they were open to God’s will for their lives. Mary showed this openness by following God’s will and becoming the Mother of God, and Joseph followed God’s will by accepting the pregnancy, even if he didn’t understand it at first. Likewise, in today’s Gospel, we see Joseph being open to God’s will by taking the family to Egypt in order to avoid Herod’s murderous wrath.

Second, the Holy Family practiced their faith, and ensured that it was passed on to Jesus. In the Gospels, we know of at least 2 times that the family went to the temple to perform the temple rituals, and tradition has that they were active in the synagogue in Nazareth.

In our culture today, it’s good that we spend a day focusing on family life. According to the Second Vatican Council, in it’s document Lumen Gentium, “The family is, so to speak, the domestic church. In it parents should, by their word and example, be the first preachers of the faith to their children; they should encourage them in the vocation which is proper to each of them, fostering with special care vocation to a sacred state.” (LG 11) By calling the family the “domestic Church”, the Second Vatican Council shows the great importance of families.

Notice the parallels between the quote from Vatican II and the characteristics of the Holy Family I outlined earlier. The Council calls parents to “be the first preachers of the faith to their children,” which parallels Mary and Joseph practicing their faith and passing that faith on to Jesus. Likewise, the Council says that parents “should encourage [children] in the vocation which is proper to each of them, fostering with special care vocation to a sacred state,” which shows an openness and acceptance of God’s will for the family and individual family members.

This second point is of great importance, especially in light of the low numbers of vocations to the priesthood and religious life. Parents can make or break a religious vocation. I personally know several people that delayed their discernment to a vocation for some time because they felt or knew that their parents were opposed to a religious vocation. In addition, many will not consider a vocation to the priesthood or religious life if their parents don’t encourage them to discern a vocation.

You might have heard someone say, “Families are the foundation of our culture and nation,” which is very much true. Families are also the foundation of the Church. If families in a parish are vibrant, active, and faithful, you’ll have a vibrant and active parish, but if families aren’t strong in the practice of their faith, the parish suffers and dies.

Right now, we need active and faithful families, because we live in a culture that is attacking families. Look at the popular TV shows: few, if any show a traditional, functional family life. Instead, the TV shows promote “alternative lifestyles” and sexual promiscuity. Unmarried partner benefits are becoming available through corporations, so one’s live-in partner can receive the same benefits as a spouse. Gay marriage movements are cropping up throughout the country, seeking to make homosexual unions equal to normal, heterosexual marriages.

At the same time all this is going on, there is a disregard or even a desire to dispose of family members seen as inconvenient. Elderly family members who are too difficult to care for are dumped off into a nursing home and never visited again. I worked in a nursing home throughout my high school years, and many residents never saw or heard from their families more than once a year, at best. Of course, we’ve dealt with abortion over the past 40 years, and now euthanasia is becoming legalized throughout the United States, especially here in Montana where it was legalized by judicial decision. If the family member isn’t wanted any more, or in the way, dispose of them.

A very troubling way that families are attacked is through the glut of no-fault divorces. Let’s make this clear: there are legitimate reasons for divorce, such as physical abuse. Getting an abused spouse and children away from the abuser is a good thing, and should be encouraged. The problem is with divorces that end due to “irreconcilable differences”. No difference is irreconcilable if the couple is willing to work together to overcome them. Irreconcilable differences is a code phrase for two people who are unwilling to bend their wills for the good of the other.

Instead, St. Paul tells us how a successful marriage should be: “Wives, be subordinate to your husbands, as is proper in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives, and avoid any bitterness toward them.” Now, poor St. Paul gets a bad rap for this passage, and unjustly. People see “wives, be subordinate to your husbands” and immediately think that women should be lorded over by their husbands. That’s not the case. In the second sentence, St. Paul says, “Husbands, love your wives.” True love is a total giving of yourself to others, just as being subordinate is a total giving of your will to others. St. Paul is saying that both husbands and wives need to give themselves to each other totally, 100%. Marriage is not a 50/50 proposition.

In our culture today, we need families who will follow these principles and the example of the Holy Family, because we need to defend the family. To do so, families need to live the Catholic faith openly, and without apology. Parents, what you believe should not be a secret to your children. We need to pass on our faith to the next generation, because parents truly are the first preachers of their children. Parents need to encourage children in living out their faith, especially in discerning a call to the priesthood or religious life. Finally, we all need to support movements to defend marriage, families, and human life.

The Holy Family truly is our example in this defense of family, and should be the example for all families. Families need to live up to that example for the sake of their family, for the sake of the Church, and for the sake of the world.

To put things in perspective

If it’s a choice between what you think/feel/believe and the teachings of the Church, I’m going with the Church. Just remember that the Church existed long before you did, and has the Holy Spirit protecting and guiding Her teachings from the first moment of Her existence. Likewise, the Church will exist long after you’re gone, unless Christ returns during your lifetime, and will still have the Holy Spirit protecting Her teachings.

Homily for Christmas Day

The days of Advent are over. For 4 weeks, we waited in joyful anticipation for the celebration of Our Lord’s birth. Now, we join together to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, the Light of the World, who frees us from the darkness of sin and brings us the joy promised by God the Father.

We come together in this beautifully lit and decorated church with all the Christmas lights and candles to remember the light of Christ shining throughout the world. John the Baptist “came for testimony, to testify to the light, so that all might believe through him.” This is the light that “shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it,” in the words of St. John’s Gospel. This is the light that we recall at the Easter Vigil, and is symbolized by the Easter candle shining in the darkened church.

This light did not come into the world with a grand show, but rather under humble, simple means. This King of Kings and Lord of Lords came into the world as a child born to humble parents, not great rulers. His coming was announced to shepherds in a field, not to noblemen and women in mighty palaces. For the great majority of people alive at the time of Our Lord’s birth, it went completely unnoticed.

Yet, His coming was truly a glorious event worthy of great rejoicing. We remember the birth of Our Lord Jesus Christ because He came into the world to free us from the darkness of sin. Just as lighting a single candle can break the darkness of night, the coming of Jesus Christ, the Light of the World, breaks the darkness of sin in our lives. When we look at the beautiful Christmas lights that we use to decorate as we celebrate this special and blessed season, we should always remember that Jesus, the Light of the World, shines through the darkness of sin in our lives the way those lights shine through the darkness of night.

The Advent season is over, and today we begin the celebration of the Christmas season. Note that we are just now beginning the Christmas season, not ending it. May we spend this season joyfully praising Jesus Christ, the Light of the World who came into the world to save us, for “all the ends of the earth will behold the salvation of our God.”

Homily for Christmas Midnight Mass

Because of the close proximity of Christmas with Sunday this year, I’ve written one homily for Christmas and made two versions to link them with the particular readings: Midnight Mass and Mass during the Day. Both will be posted separately.
The days of Advent are over.  For 4 weeks, we waited in joyful anticipation for the celebration of Our Lord’s birth.  Now, we gather at Midnight to join the angels in proclaiming, “Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.”  We join together to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, the Light of the World, who frees us from the darkness of sin and brings us the joy promised by God the Father.

While it’s very much dark outside, we come together in this beautifully lit and decorated church with all the Christmas lights and candles to remember not the darkness of sin, but the light of Christ shining throughout the world.  This is the light of the Lord’s glory that came upon the shepherds sitting in the dark of night with their sheep.  This is the light promised by the prophet Isaiah to “the people who walked in darkness”.  This is the light that we recall at the Easter Vigil, and is symbolized by the Easter candle shining in the darkened church.

This light did not come into the world with a grand show, but rather under humble, simple means.  This King of Kings and Lord of Lords came into the world as a child born to humble parents, not great rulers.  His coming was announced to shepherds in a field, not to noblemen and women in mighty palaces.  For the great majority of people alive at the time of Our Lord’s birth, it went completely unnoticed.

Yet, His coming was truly a glorious event worthy of great rejoicing.  As St. Paul reminds us, we celebrate tonight “as we await the blessed hope, the appearance of the glory of our great God and savior Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us to deliver us from all lawlessness and to cleanse for himself a people as his own.”  We remember the birth of Our Lord Jesus Christ because He came into the world to free us from the darkness of sin.  Just as lighting a single candle can break the darkness of night, the coming of Jesus Christ, the Light of the World, breaks the darkness of sin in our lives.  When we look at the beautiful Christmas lights that we use to decorate as we celebrate this special and blessed season, we should always remember that Jesus, the Light of the World, shines through the darkness of sin in our lives the way those lights shine through the darkness of night.

Tonight, the Advent season is over, and we begin the celebration of the Christmas season.  Note that we are just now beginning the Christmas season, not ending it.  May we spend this season joyfully praising Jesus Christ, the Light of the World who came into the world to save us.

News flash: Purgatory hasn’t disappeared after Vatican II

I know this might come as a shock, but Purgatory didn’t magically disappear after Vatican II, even if some priests have said as much. Yesterday, a parishioner asked me, “I thought we didn’t believe in Purgatory any more?” Sorry, we still believe it’s there, and we need to pray for those priests who hopefully will spend a long time finding out that Purgatory really does exist. I say “hopefully” because spreading a denial of the faith can have far more serious eternal consequences.

Wonderful letter against Euthanasia

From the blog of First Things magazine comes a wonderful letter to the Prime Minister of the Australian state of South Australia against a proposed euthanasia bill. This letter is worth notice for two reasons. First, it was written by an author who is facing his own terminal illness and dealing with lasting, chronic pain. Second, at no point is a religious argument made, but rather shows the logical errors behind euthanasia, as well as the abuses that existing euthanasia laws fail to prevent.

As Catholics, we do believe that chronic suffering can be made beneficial for those suffering and for all humanity by uniting it with the suffering of Our Lord during His Passion, and for that reason alone should oppose euthanasia. We must also be concerned that the availability of euthanasia has given a door to medical personal and health insurance corporations to save money by merely terminating the lives of those who are facing a long-term, expensive illness. They treat life as worth saving only if the person can provide some material worth after the treatment is completed. This utilitarian view is contrary to the respect that all human life deserves, and treats humans as tools to disposed of when broken or worn out.

Humans are not tools, but are unique beings made in the image and likeness of God. We must oppose any law, any philosophy, any action that treats humans otherwise. This letter should be sent to every state and nation that has passed or is considering euthanasia laws.

Well-written movies don’t need CGI or sex to be interesting

I just saw the movie “Unstoppable” with Chris Pine and Denzel Washington, and thoroughly enjoyed it. Admittedly, I am very much a fan of railroading, and remember the original incident that this was based on.

According to an article on the movie and the original incident, the entire movie was produced without computer-generated special effects. The trains and locomotives were real, and the sounds came from actual railway equipment. I didn’t feel like this hampered the excitement level, but rather enhanced it.

Another thing I greatly appreciated was the lack of a sex scene. Repeat after me: if a movie has to throw in a sex scene just to get people to see it, it’s not a good movie. Period. Too many movies now include a totally gratuitous sex scene that adds nothing to the plot, just gives the hot actress a chance to show off what she’s got. The closest they get is the train engineer’s daughters working at Hooters. Yes, the outfits are racy, but no sexual act is shown. That’s a good thing, and I appreciate it.

A bit of a caveat: profanity is used throughout the movie, especially bodily functions, but it also has God’s name taken in vain. While I dislike hearing those words in the movie, it is quite appropriate. Some of the railroaders I’ve met are quite familiar with those words, and use them whenever possible.

I doubt anyone in Hollywood will ever see this post, but if they do, let me sum this up: I enjoyed this movie that did not have an unnecessary sex scene and did not have unnecessary computer-generated special effects, but did have good writing and acting. More movies like this, please!

Homily for the Fourth Sunday of Advent

There are times in our lives when all we want is to be comforted. In those times of uncertainty, doubt, sorrow, anguish, or whatever unsettled emotions you can think of, we just want someone to come up to us and provide a bit of comfort. In those times, we need to turn to Emmanuel, Our Lord Jesus Christ who truly is God with us.

Our Scripture passages today show us two men who are facing periods of uncertainty in their lives. Ahaz was the king of Judah about 700 years before Jesus came to Earth. Jerusalem was under siege by foreign armies and could fall at any time. Ahaz was, understandably, frightened and unsure what to do next, but he knew that his life was over if the city walls were breached by the armies. The prophet Isaiah came to him with a word of comfort.

Joseph is, of course, the husband of Mary. He found out that his wife, to whom he had been betrothed but had not completed the marriage rituals, was pregnant. They hadn’t had marital relations, so he knew it wasn’t his child. He was likely confused, concerned, maybe a bit angry. “How could this happen?” An angel from God appeared to him in a dream and provided a message of comfort.

That message of comfort is not only given to Ahaz and Joseph, but is also given to us today as we prepare for the coming of Jesus during this Advent season. That message is “Emmanuel”: “God is with us.” This Jesus truly is God who is with us. As Christians, those “who are called to belong to Jesus Christ,” in the words of St. Paul, we have been united with Him through the power of the Holy Spirit when we received Baptism and again during Confirmation.

Because we have been united with Him, He is always there with us. In our times of joy or sorrow, boredom or excitement, certainty or uncertainty, Jesus is there. When we gather in His name, He is present among us to provide His graces and comfort. When we reach out to Him in anguish, He is there to respond in love. We may not realize it, but He is spiritually present to us every moment of our lives.

Of course, there is another way in which He is present. We know that He is present in a special sacramental way through His Real Presence in the Blessed Sacrament. Some may try to minimize his presence in the Blessed Sacrament, saying that it is a “lesser” presence than being physically present, but it is no less present than we are to each other. Jesus is here in the tabernacle, Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity, in the Blessed Sacrament, even if our senses don’t understand the change of bread and wine into Jesus Himself.

At those times where we need a message of comfort, turn to Emmanuel, God is with us. Our Lord is present to us, we just need to turn to Him and ask for that comfort.